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What is bamboo fabric called?

As we venture further into the 2020s, bamboo fabric has become an increasingly popular choice due to its unique, eco-friendly properties and sustainability. However, the terminology surrounding this topic can be confusing at times. Let’s break down the various terms used to describe bamboo fabric and their differences, and explore bamboo fabric’s benefits and practical applications.

So, what are you waiting for? Keep reading to find out more about the wondrous world of bamboo fabric!

Introducing bamboo fabric

Bamboo fabric is a fascinating product of the bamboo plant. The plant exudes a particular kind of pulp which is processed to create bamboo fibre, and these fibres are then spun into yarn or thread to create various products. This fabric is renowned for its softness, durability, and breathability. In addition to that, it is naturally antibacterial and non-absorbent, meaning that the fabric can dry out quickly. This fabric has been used for centuries in China and other Asian countries, and has recently become popular worldwide. In the 1990s, a new and more efficient process to convert bamboo pulp into fabric was developed, leading to greater availability and production worldwide.

Terminology used to describe bamboo fabric

Below are several terms which are used to describe bamboo fabric. Since they've often confused customers searching for the best bamboo products to purchase, we're detailing the differences and the background behind these terminologies.

Rayon

The most common term used to describe bamboo fabric is "rayon." It is a regenerated cellulose fibre made from natural materials like bamboo, wood pulp, or cotton. It is created by dissolving the cellulose in a chemical solution and then extruding it through tiny holes to create these fibres.

Viscose

Viscose and rayon are often used interchangeably as they are both made from natural materials, such as wood and bamboo. It is well-known for its softness and is commonly used for bedding and clothing.

Modal

This type of rayon is made specifically from beech tree pulp but can also be made from other natural materials, such as bamboo pulp. Like viscose, modal is known for its softness, strength, and ability to withstand the elements.

Lyocell/Tencel

This type of bamboo fabric is also commonly known by the brand name Tencel, and it's a regenerated cellulose fibre made from wood or bamboo pulp. It is made through a production process that is more environmentally friendly compared with other cellulose fibres, such as viscose.

Differences between the terminology

Most people use these terms interchangeably, but if you want to be an informed consumer or producer, you'll need to nail down the specifics of the differences between them and what this implies. The main difference lies in the production process and the chemicals used. For example, rayon is created using a viscose process, which often means that chemicals, such as carbon disulfide and sodium hydroxide, are used. These elements can sometimes be harmful to both the environment and human health. Viscose is created similarly, although there has become an increased focus on using closed-loop systems where the chemicals are recycled and reused. This makes the production processes more sustainable and environmentally friendly. Modal and lyocell have also improved their production processes to make the production of these fabrics more sustainable.

Understanding the labelling

When hunting for bamboo products, you must pay close attention to the labelling and whether it's called bamboo rayon, bamboo viscose, bamboo modal, or bamboo lyocell. Some manufacturers purposely mislead customers by using wrong labelling to give the impression that them being more environmentally friendly than they are. Various organisations have developed certifications and regulations to save customers from this exploitative behaviour. For example, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requires that products made from bamboo be labelled as "rayon" or "viscose" to avoid misleading consumers. Other popularly recognised standards are Oeko-Tex, Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), and Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), ensuring that the brand consumers are consuming is socially responsible and environmentally friendly.

Benefits of bamboo fabric

Bamboo is a renewable resource that grows rapidly and wastes less water and chemicals during the developmental phase. The fabric is widely known for being sustainable, durable, comfortable, and antibacterial. It's no wonder that bamboo fabric is becoming a popular choice for textiles, clothing, home decor, bed sheets, towels, and more!

Overall, bamboo fabric is a sustainable and versatile material with many benefits. By properly understanding the differences between the terminology and the environmental impact of the type of bamboo fabric, consumers can make better choices and reduce their environmental footprint.